| 
                                                                       Perspective
                                                                      Image of
                                                                      the Virgin
                                                                      Islands 
                                                                      St.
                                                                      Thomas,
                                                                      St. John,
                                                                      Tortola
                                                                      and Virgin
                                                                      Gorda are
                                                                      the four
                                                                      main
                                                                      islands
                                                                      (front to
                                                                      back) of
                                                                      this
                                                                      east-looking
                                                                      view of
                                                                      the U.S.
                                                                      and
                                                                      British
                                                                      Virgin
                                                                      Islands,
                                                                      along the
                                                                      northeast
                                                                      perimeter
                                                                      of the
                                                                      Caribbean
                                                                      Sea. For
                                                                      this view,
                                                                      a nearly
                                                                      cloud-free
                                                                      Landsat
                                                                      image was
                                                                      draped
                                                                      over
                                                                      elevation
                                                                      data from
                                                                      the
                                                                      Shuttle
                                                                      Radar
                                                                      Topography
                                                                      Mission (SRTM),
                                                                      and
                                                                      shading
                                                                      derived
                                                                      from the
                                                                      SRTM data
                                                                      was added
                                                                      to enhance
                                                                      the
                                                                      topographic
                                                                      expression. 
                                                                       
                                                                      Elevation
                                                                      is shown
                                                                      with 1.5x
                                                                      scaled
                                                                      vertical
                                                                      exaggeration.
                                                                      Coral
                                                                      reefs
                                                                      fringe the
                                                                      islands in
                                                                      many
                                                                      locations
                                                                      and appear
                                                                      as very
                                                                      light
                                                                      shades of
                                                                      blue.
                                                                      Tropical
                                                                      vegetation
                                                                      appears
                                                                      green, and
                                                                      developed
                                                                      areas
                                                                      appear in
                                                                      shades of
                                                                      brown and
                                                                      white. 
                                                                       
                                                                      As in much
                                                                      of the
                                                                      world,
                                                                      topography
                                                                      is the
                                                                      primary
                                                                      factor in
                                                                      the
                                                                      pattern of
                                                                      land use
                                                                      development
                                                                      in the
                                                                      Virgin
                                                                      Islands.
                                                                      Topography
                                                                      across
                                                                      most of
                                                                      the
                                                                      islands is
                                                                      quite
                                                                      rugged,
                                                                      and
                                                                      although
                                                                      the steep
                                                                      slopes
                                                                      create a
                                                                      scenic
                                                                      setting,
                                                                      they crowd
                                                                      most
                                                                      development
                                                                      into the
                                                                      small
                                                                      areas of
                                                                      low relief
                                                                      terrain,
                                                                      generally
                                                                      along the
                                                                      shoreline.
                                                                      The
                                                                      topographic
                                                                      pattern
                                                                      also
                                                                      affects
                                                                      water
                                                                      supply,
                                                                      wastewater
                                                                      disposal,
                                                                      landfill
                                                                      locations,
                                                                      road
                                                                      construction,
                                                                      and most
                                                                      other
                                                                      features
                                                                      of the
                                                                      development
                                                                      infrastructure.
                                                                      Additionally,
                                                                      topography
                                                                      defines
                                                                      the
                                                                      natural
                                                                      drainage
                                                                      pattern,
                                                                      which is
                                                                      the major
                                                                      consideration
                                                                      in
                                                                      anticipating
                                                                      tropical
                                                                      storm
                                                                      water
                                                                      runoff
                                                                      dangers,
                                                                      as well as
                                                                      the
                                                                      dangers of
                                                                      heightened
                                                                      sediment
                                                                      impacts
                                                                      upon the
                                                                      adjacent
                                                                      coral
                                                                      reefs.  |